| ???: ????? VII (??) ????????????? ??? ?, ???? ????(??, ??, ?? - Reversal)??????????????, ???????????????????. ?????????? ????(chrons ?Polarity Chron); ????????????, ???????(Subchron ?Polarity Subchron).
?????, ????????, ????????. ?????????????????????, ???????8300??????184?????(183 ???. ????45????). ??????????780,000???Brunhes???. ?????????????????7,000 ?. ??????????, ????????????2,000?12,000???. ???????????????????????. ?????, ???????????, ??????????. ?????????(??)???500????, ??????????(??)??, ??3,000?. ?????20????Bernard Brunhes??????????. ????????????????????????????????.???50???, ????????????????????????????????. ????????????????, ????????????, ????????????????. 1950??, ????????????, ??????????????. ????50?60??, ?????????????????????. ???????????, ?????????????????????(Magnetic Stripes, ?????).
1963??????Morley???????????, ????????Nature?Journal of Geophysical Research????. ??1967??????????????????. ???MorleyVineMatthews????????????????????????????. ???????????????, ??????????????(Alfred Wegener)?1921?1????????????????????????????, ?????40?????????. ????????, ?????????. ?????????????, ??????????????. 1930????????????. ???????????60??????????(Deep Sea Drilling Project)??????????, ???????????7?????????: 10, 21, 25, 35, 37, 50?65??????????????????: 9, 24, 26, 33, 40, 49 ?67???, ??????, ??????????. ?0-8300???????, ?????????, ???????????, ??????????????(Chron?Subchron). 8300????33????(Chrons), ??C29r?????????????, ????????, ??????????????????. ?????6500???????29?. ?C1-C29. ???C?????(Cenozoic)?????. ???????????, ?8300?????????, ???????????????(Superchrons): 1, ???????, ?????C34, ?????4000??(1.2??0.83??)?2????(Kiaman)????. ?????????(Late Carboniferous, 3.12??)?????(Late Permian, 2.62??), ?????5000???????; 3, ????????????(Moyero)????, ?????4.85-4.63??, ????2000??, ?????????????. ??????? ??????????????, ???????????????. ???????????????, ???????. ?????????, ???????????????. ?????????VKS2????????????????????. ?????9-12??????????. ??, ????????????????, ???????????????????. ????? ?????????????????, ?????????????????????, ??????????, ?????, ???????????, ?????????, ????-???????????. ??????, ???????????????????????, ??????????. ??, ???????????????????????, ???????????-????(6500???)?????????(Yucatan)???????????????????. ????????????? ?????????????, ????, ????????????. ??????????????, ??????????????????????????. ????????????????????, ????????????????????????, ??????????????????????, ????????????. ?????, ???????, ??????????????????, ????????????????????. 2012???????????????????41,000 ??????????????, ??????, ??????? 5%, ???????10 ??14???. ???????????Laschamp Excursion??. ????, ????????????????????(Metafauna)????????(Homo neanderthalensis,???????????.??)???????????. ??, ????????????????Laschamp????????????????????????????. ??, ???????????????????, ????Laschamp???????????????????????.
?????????, ???????????????. ????800,000?????????, ? Brunhes-Matuyama????, ??????????????????????. ??????????, ???????????????????, ??????????????????. ??????, ????????????????????. ?????????????, ?????????. ??, ???????????????. ?????????????????????????????. ????????????????????????????????????. ???????????(latest Miocene)500??????????????????(J. Zhang and D. Scott, 1996, Marine Micropaleontology)?????????????????????????????(Ecophenotype)???????,??,??????????????. ??????????????????????????????????, ????????????????. ?????????????????, ????????(Magnetozone). ??????????????????, ????, ???, ??, ????, ???, ???, ???, ?????, ?????. ????????,????????????????????????Magnetobiochemolithoastrocycloalloseismoclimatochronosratigraphy. ????????????????????????????????, ???????????????. ????, ??????????????????????????, ????????, ???????????????. ??, ???????????????????1?10???????????????????????, ?????????????????????. ??????????????????????. ?????????, ???????????????????????. ??????????????????, ?????????????????????. ?????????????????????????, ????, ????, ?????????????, ???????????????, ??, ???, ??, ??, ??, ??????????????, ??????????????. ??????,????????????????????????, ???????. ??????????????, ?????, ???????????. ???????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Adaptive Radiation). ?????????????????(Survival of the fittest. Herbert Spencer, Principles of Biology,1864)???????. ????????????. ??????????????????. ?????????????????? - Survival of the Fittest by Means of Natural Selection (Charles Darwin, Origin of Species, 1869). ??, ??????????????????????. ????Kansas????Adrian Melott?(Science News, 2018-12-13), ???260???(????????? - Piacenzian?), ??150??????????????(Supernova,???)???????(Cosmic Energy Tsunami)????, ??????, ???????, ?????????????. ?????????????, ???C2A. ??Melott??????, ???????????????, ???????????, ?????????????????????. ????????, ??????????????, ????????,???????????.
??, ???????????????, ???, ??????????????????????, ??????????????????????????. ??????????, ?????????????, ????????????????, ???????. ??????? Brunhes???(?????????), ????, ?????????. ????????, ??????, ???????, ??????????. ??????????, ????????????????????????. |
